A starting guide to root ecology: strengthening ecological concepts and standardising root classification, sampling, processing and trait measurements

GT Freschet, L Pagès, CM Iversen, LH Comas… - New …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
In the context of a recent massive increase in research on plant root functions and their
impact on the environment, root ecologists currently face many important challenges to keep …

Contrasting dynamics and trait controls in first-order root compared with leaf litter decomposition

T Sun, SE Hobbie, B Berg, H Zhang… - Proceedings of the …, 2018 - National Acad Sciences
Decomposition is a key component of the global carbon (C) cycle, yet current ecosystem C
models do not adequately represent the contributions of plant roots and their mycorrhizae to …

Root‐derived inputs are major contributors to soil carbon in temperate forests, but vary by mycorrhizal type

AB Keller, ER Brzostek, ME Craig, JB Fisher… - Ecology …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Roots promote the formation of slow‐cycling soil carbon (C), yet we have a limited
understanding of the magnitude and controls on this flux. We hypothesised arbuscular …

Maintaining connectivity: understanding the role of root order and mycelial networks in fine root decomposition of woody plants

KV Beidler, SG Pritchard - Plant and soil, 2017 - Springer
Background The predictive power of climate models is limited by an incomplete
understanding of the controls on fine root decomposition and thus belowground carbon …

The role of plant litter in driving plant-soil feedbacks

GF Veen, EL Fry, FC Ten Hooven, P Kardol… - Frontiers in …, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Most studies focusing on plant-soil feedbacks (PSFs) have considered direct interactions
between plants, abiotic conditions (eg, soil nutrients) and rhizosphere communities (eg …

Decay by ectomycorrhizal fungi couples soil organic matter to nitrogen availability

WA Argiroff, DR Zak, PT Pellitier, RA Upchurch… - Ecology …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Interactions between soil nitrogen (N) availability, fungal community composition, and soil
organic matter (SOM) regulate soil carbon (C) dynamics in many forest ecosystems, but …

Response of microbial diversity to C: N: P stoichiometry in fine root and microbial biomass following afforestation

C Ren, J Chen, J Deng, F Zhao, X Han, G Yang… - Biology and Fertility of …, 2017 - Springer
Soil samples were collected in June and October from areas with three land-use types, ie,
Robinia pseudoacacia L.(RP), Caragana korshinskii Kom.(CK), and abandoned land (AL) …

Seasonal variations of soil fungal diversity and communities in subalpine coniferous and broadleaved forests

L Xie, C Yin - Science of The Total Environment, 2022 - Elsevier
Soil fungi have essential roles in ecosystems, but the seasonal dynamics of soil fungal
communities in forests remain unclear. To explore the pattern and variation of soil fungal …

Effect of different cover crops on C and N cycling in sorghum NT systems

I Frasier, A Quiroga, E Noellemeyer - Science of the Total Environment, 2016 - Elsevier
In many no-till (NT) systems, residue input is low and fallow periods excessive, for which
reasons soil degradation occurs. Cover crops could improve organic matter, biological …

Interactions among decaying leaf litter, root litter and soil organic matter vary with mycorrhizal type

LM Jacobs, BN Sulman, ER Brzostek… - Journal of …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Root‐derived inputs are increasingly viewed as primary controls of soil organic matter
(SOM) formation; however, we have a limited understanding of how root decay rates depend …