Lignocellulose-degrading enzymes from termites and their symbiotic microbiota

J Ni, G Tokuda - Biotechnology advances, 2013 - Elsevier
Lignocellulose—the dry matter of plants, or “plant biomass”—digestion is of increasing
interest in organismal metabolism research, specifically the conversion of biomass into …

Termites and Chinese agricultural system: applications and advances in integrated termite management and chemical control

F Ahmad, H Fouad, SY Liang, Y Hu, JC Mo - Insect science, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Termites are eusocial arthropod decomposers, and improve soil fertility, crop yield, and also
are used by humans for their benefits across the world. However, some species of termites …

Parallel metatranscriptome analyses of host and symbiont gene expression in the gut of the termite Reticulitermes flavipes

A Tartar, MM Wheeler, X Zhou, MR Coy… - Biotechnology for …, 2009 - Springer
Background Termite lignocellulose digestion is achieved through a collaboration of host
plus prokaryotic and eukaryotic symbionts. In the present work, we took a combined host …

RNA interference in the termite Reticulitermes flavipes through ingestion of double-stranded RNA

X Zhou, MM Wheeler, FM Oi, ME Scharf - Insect biochemistry and molecular …, 2008 - Elsevier
RNA interference (RNAi) represents a breakthrough technology for conducting functional
genomics research in non-model organisms and for the highly targeted control of insect …

Fumigant antitermitic activity of plant essential oils and components from ajowan (Trachyspermum ammi), allspice (Pimenta dioica), caraway (Carum carvi), dill …

SM Seo, J Kim, SG Lee, CH Shin… - Journal of agricultural …, 2009 - ACS Publications
Plant essential oils from 26 plant species were tested for their insecticidal activities against
the Japanese termite, Reticulitermes speratus Kolbe, using a fumigation bioassay …

Termite digestomes as sources for novel lignocellulases

ME Scharf, A Tartar - Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining, 2008 - Wiley Online Library
For most animals, lignocellulose is a nutritionally poor food source that is highly resistant to
enteric degradation. Termites, however, have the unique ability to digest lignocellulose with …

Termites as targets and models for biotechnology

ME Scharf - Annual Review of Entomology, 2015 - annualreviews.org
Termites have many unique evolutionary adaptations associated with their eusocial
lifestyles. Recent omics research has created a wealth of new information in numerous …

Metagenomic Insights into Metabolic Capacities of the Gut Microbiota in a Fungus-Cultivating Termite (Odontotermes yunnanensis)

N Liu, L Zhang, H Zhou, M Zhang, X Yan, Q Wang… - PLoS …, 2013 - journals.plos.org
Macrotermitinae (fungus-cultivating termites) are major decomposers in tropical and
subtropical areas of Asia and Africa. They have specifically evolved mutualistic associations …

Functional and translational analyses of a beta-glucosidase gene (glycosyl hydrolase family 1) isolated from the gut of the lower termite Reticulitermes flavipes

ME Scharf, ES Kovaleva, S Jadhao… - Insect Biochemistry and …, 2010 - Elsevier
This research focused on digestive beta-glucosidases from glycosyl hydrolase family (GHF)
1 from the gut of the lower termite Reticulitermes flavipes. In preceding studies on R …

Differential cellulolytic activity of native-form and C-terminal tagged-form cellulase derived from Coptotermes formosanus and expressed in E. coli

D Zhang, AR Lax, AK Raina, JM Bland - Insect Biochemistry and Molecular …, 2009 - Elsevier
An endogenous cellulase gene (CfEG3a) of Coptotermes formosanus, an economically
important pest termite, was cloned and overexpressed in both native form (nCfEG) and C …