The automobile industry is presently focusing on processing of advanced steels with
superior strength–ductility combination and lesser weight as compared to conventional high …

The heat transfer ability and cooling uniformity in ultra-fast cooling technology played a
critical role in improving the microstructure and mechanical properties of hot rolling steel …

Spray cooling is an efficient cooling technology over conventional cooling methods such as
jet cooling on run-out table. However, the achieved cooling rates are still not enough for …

The current work uses SiO2 and CuO mono, mixed nanofluid to improve very-high mass-flux
spray cooling performance. At first, the modified sol–gel method based SiO2 and wet …

The average jet flow rate, vapor volume fraction inside the nozzle, and the distribution of
pressure, shear force, turbulence intensity, temperature, and Nusselt number on the heat …

Spray cooling technology as a high heat flux cooling method is widely used to meet the
increasingly cooling requirements, and the enhancement of spray cooling has gradually …

The current study covers the cooling enhancement of a hot stainless steel plate using
mixtures of ionic and nonionic surfactant additives in air-atomized water spray. The …

Thermo-mechanical control process (TMCP) is an important and effective rolling technology
for microstructural control to obtain excellent mechanical properties, such as high strength …

To fulfill the requirement for steel with higher strength while retaining its formability,
advanced high strength steels (AHSS) was developed. Several authors worked on the first …

The ultrafast cooling that occurs during high mass flux air-atomized spray impingement on a
hot 6 mm thick stainless steel plate has been studied experimentally in terms of the nozzle …