Studying the dynamic viscosity (DV) is a key factor to determine the nanofluids'
hydrodynamic behavior (NFs). In this research, the effect of volume fraction (φ), shear rate …

This review article provides a comprehensive analysis of the optimization techniques used
in a wide range of engineering applications. The comparison of various approaches such as …

This paper presents a detailed review of the streaming electrification phenomena of different
insulating fluids for power transformers. The comparison of different techniques used to …

One of the most fundamental properties of nanofluids is their viscosity. To determine the
viscosity of these fluids, many models based on experimental or theoretical studies have …

The evolution in nanofluid technology in the last few decades has proved the prodigious
potential in several applications, especially thermal management and lubrication. An …

In the present study, rheological studies dealing with the flow behavior of thermally aged
natural ester fluid under laboratory-controlled conditions are performed. Visual observation …

This paper examines the impact of various nanoparticles on ester fluids with a special focus
on their usage towards power transformers. The precautionary measures to be considered …

The experimental research of modified punga oil (MPO) under electrical and rheological
considerations is presented in this article. Since MPO reacts strongly to the white fluorescent …

This article aims to investigate the impact of varying quantities of Span 80 surfactant on the
mixture of transformer oil and nanoparticles. This article has chosen to use semiconducting …

The objective of this paper is to study the application of surfactants or emulsifiers as a
medium to enable good dispersion of nanoparticles in transformer oil. Surfactants with a …