The maritime sector has been searching for efficient solutions to change energy
consumptions patterns of ports and ships to ensure sustainable operation and to reduce CO …

Fuel cells as clean power sources are very attractive for the maritime sector, which is
committed to sustainability and reducing greenhouse gas and atmospheric pollutant …

The scientific community is focused on the development of inexpensive and high-performing
membrane materials for proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells (FCs). The major …

Nowadays, ion-exchange membranes have numerous applications in water desalination,
electrolysis, chemistry, food, health, energy, environment and other fields. All of these …

Ion-exchange membranes (IEMs) are utilized in numerous established, emergent, and
emerging applications for water, energy, and the environment. This article reviews the five …

As a promising alternative to petroleum fossil energy, polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell
has drawn considerable attention due to its low pollution emission, high energy density …

Ethanol is a sustainable, carbon-neutral transportation fuel. It is an ideal fuel source for
direct oxidation fuel cells for portable and mobile applications, as it offers multiple …

One of the basic challenges in polymeric membrane fabrication is the control of pore size
and the porosity of the membranes. In this review paper, the role of polymeric additives is …

The alternative energy request is force to find effective electro catalysts used in fuel cell
implementations and to enhance the efficiency of existing materials. In this study, graphene …

Direct alcohol fuel cells (DAFCs) have attracted considerable attention recently as
alternative energy resources due to their high efficiency compared with other types of fuel …