CONTEXT There is a growing consensus that agriculture, forestry, and livestock integration
(agroforestry systems) could assist South Asia in combating food insecurity by expediting the …

Globally, forest ecosystems are shrinking and their health is declining due to a range of
biotic and abiotic factors. Forest ecosystems in Pakistan are no exception and the country …

This study investigates an under-rated and not widely recognized traditional agroforestry
practice carried out by smallholders in the highlands of Ethiopia. The purposeful retaining of …

The concept of sustainable livelihood garnered a prominent status in humanitarian and
international development organizations that aim to calculate and build a livelihood for …

This work investigates the impact of solar finance and solar subsidy in removing the barriers
to solar installations among households (on-grid and off-grid), the agriculture sector, and …

Agroforestry is an integrated land use for agriculture and forestry which can ensure food
security as well as forest cover. Notwithstanding, competition for natural resources can occur …

Land supplies multiple goods and services vital to humans and the environment. In the last
decades, increasing evidence of growing land degradation are made apparent. A limited …

Effective agroforestry diffusion under the newly started 10-Billion Trees Afforestation Project
(10-BTAP) needs a thorough understanding of the policy and implementation shortfalls of …

The Thal desert is the third-largest desert in Pakistan, a major part of which consists of
dunes. In recent years, a large portion of the Thal farmers has shifted from conventional …

Agroforestry systems have been used from a long time ago. The traditional agroforestry
concept and knowledge of integration of the trees in the farm have been passed from one …