Introduction This review defines the recognized risk factors responsible for the development
of knee osteoarthritis after surgical management of meniscal tears. Sources of data We …

This paper presents a comprehensive database of country-specific commodity price indices
for 182 economies covering the period 1962-2018. For each country, the change in the …

This paper studies how financial stress, defined as periods of impaired financial
intermediation, is transmitted from advanced to emerging economies using a new financial …

This paper studies the impact of the growth and volatility of commodity terms of trade (CToT)
on economic growth, total factor productivity, physical capital accumulation and human …

After skyrocketing over the past decade, commodity prices have remained stable or eased
somewhat since mid-2011—and most projections suggest they are not likely to resume the …

This article examines the potential impacts of the global energy crisis in 2022, following the
invasion of Ukraine by Russia, on international coal markets and the risks and opportunities …

Fluctuations in commodity prices are often associated with macroeconomic volatility. But not
all nations are created equal in this regard. The macro response to commodity booms and …

We evaluate the impact of the global financial crisis (GFC) and recent structural changes in
the patterns of hoarding international reserves (IR). We confirm that the determinants of IR …

We study the ways domestic and external global factors (such as risk appetite, global
liquidity, US monetary policy, and commodity prices) affected the exchange market pressure …

We analyze the way in which Latin American countries have adjusted to commodity terms of
trade (CTOT) shocks in the 1970–2007 period. Specifically, we investigate the degree to …