Surface finish is an essential factor in determining product sustainability and functionality.
Most methods have been developed that can be utilized to manufacture optical, mechanical …

Advanced bioceramics have played integral roles in treatment modalities for damaged or
diseased human joints and osseous defects. This paper reviews the uses and properties of …

Bone is a complex biologic tissue, which is extremely relevant for various physiological
functions, in addition to movement, organ protection, and weight bearing. The repair of …

The bioceramics are using as a substitute for hard tissue engineering since 1960. A
compelling way to deal with hard tissue engineering aims to restore function of diseased or …

X-ray attenuation ability, otherwise known as radiopacity of a material, could be indisputably
tagged as the central and decisive parameter that produces contrast in an X-ray image …

Diseases or complications that are caused by bone tissue damage affect millions of patients
every year. Orthopedic and dental implants have become important treatment options for …

Bioimplants are becoming increasingly important in the modern society due to the fact of an
aging population and associated issues of osteoporosis and osteoarthritis. The …

Medical coatings are now playing key roles in the practical use of biomedical devices. By
fabricating coatings, the biocompatibility of the devices would be significantly improved, and …

Millions of craniofacial surgeries are performed annually worldwide for craniofacial bones'
replacement and augmentation. This represents a significant economic burden as well as …

Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) is a biocompatible, chemically and physically stable
radiolucent polymer that exhibits a similar elastic modulus to the normal human bone …