Malignant brain tumors, a heterogeneous group of primary and metastatic neoplasms in the
central nervous system (CNS), are notorious for their highly invasive and devastating …

Graphitic carbon nitrides (gC 3 N 4) are a class of burgeoning fluorescent polymeric
materials and have received tremendous attention in the biomedical fields because of their …

Theranostic nanoplatforms integrating diagnostic and therapeutic functions have received
considerable attention in the past decade. Among them, hollow manganese (Mn)-based …

Abstract Near-infrared-II (NIR-II, 1000–1700 nm) light-triggered photothermal therapy (PTT)
has been regarded as a promising candidate for cancer treatment, but PTT alone often fails …

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a noninvasive medical imaging modality that is
routinely used in clinics, providing anatomical information with micron resolution, soft tissue …

Gadolinium (Gd) based contrast agents (CAs)(Gd-CAs) represent one of the most advanced
developments in the application of Gd for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Current …

Multimodal imaging strategies integrating manifold images have improved our ability to
diagnose, to guide therapy, and to predict outcomes. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is …

Graphitic carbon nitride (g-CN) based nanostructures are distinctive materials with unique
compositional, structural, optical, and electronic properties with exceptional band structure …

Theranostic nanoplatforms combining various diagnostic and therapeutic units together
have attracted increasing attention over the past few decades. Owing to the merits of non …

Hypothermal photothermal therapy (HPTT) employs hyperthermia (< 45° C) to destroy tumor
cells with negligible side effects to the surrounding normal tissues. Despite extensive …