Geometric morphometrics—a set of methods for the statistical analysis of shape once
saluted as a revolutionary advancement in the analysis of morphology—is now mature and …

Facial imaging is a term used to describe methods that use facial images to assist or
facilitate human identification. This pertains to two craniofacial identification procedures that …

Standardized terms and methods have long been recognized as crucial to reduce
measurement error and increase reliability in anthropometry. The successful prior use of …

Objectives This study compares two‐and three‐dimensional morphometric data to
determine the extent to which intra‐and interobserver and intermethod error influence the …

Abstract Background and Objectives: Craniometric landmarks are essential in many
biomedical applications, such as morphometric analysis or forensic identification. The …

Geometric morphometrics is widely used to quantify morphological variation between
biological specimens, but the fundamental influence of operator bias on data reproducibility …

Aim To evaluate time, reliability and accuracy of craniofacial measurements with a 3D light
scanner, considering prior demarcation of surface points on the face. Materials and methods …

Craniofacial superimposition is one of the most important skeleton-based identification
methods. The process studies the possible correspondence between a found skull and a …

The lack of an effective and automated facial landmark identification tool has prompted us to
design and develop a smart machine learning approach. The study aims to address two …

Methodology of craniofacial superimposition has evolved dramatically since its inception in
the early 20th century. Contemporary approaches involve advanced procedures of …