Light fields in complex media: Mesoscopic scattering meets wave control

S Rotter, S Gigan - Reviews of Modern Physics, 2017 - APS
The newly emerging field of wave front shaping in complex media has recently seen
enormous progress. The driving force behind these advances has been the experimental …

Quantum computing

A Steane - Reports on Progress in Physics, 1998 - iopscience.iop.org
The subject of quantum computing brings together ideas from classical information theory,
computer science, and quantum physics. This review aims to summarize not just quantum …

[HTML][HTML] How to factor 2048 bit RSA integers in 8 hours using 20 million noisy qubits

C Gidney, M Ekerå - Quantum, 2021 - quantum-journal.org
We significantly reduce the cost of factoring integers and computing discrete logarithms in
finite fields on a quantum computer by combining techniques from Shor 1994, Griffiths-Niu …

Qasmbench: A low-level quantum benchmark suite for nisq evaluation and simulation

A Li, S Stein, S Krishnamoorthy, J Ang - ACM Transactions on Quantum …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
The rapid development of quantum computing (QC) in the NISQ era urgently demands a low-
level benchmark suite and insightful evaluation metrics for characterizing the properties of …

The bitter truth about gate-based quantum algorithms in the NISQ era

F Leymann, J Barzen - Quantum Science and Technology, 2020 - iopscience.iop.org
Implementing a gate-based quantum algorithm on an noisy intermediate scale quantum
(NISQ) device has several challenges that arise from the fact that such devices are noisy …

Option pricing using quantum computers

N Stamatopoulos, DJ Egger, Y Sun, C Zoufal, R Iten… - Quantum, 2020 - quantum-journal.org
We present a methodology to price options and portfolios of options on a gate-based
quantum computer using amplitude estimation, an algorithm which provides a quadratic …

Realization of a scalable Shor algorithm

T Monz, D Nigg, EA Martinez, MF Brandl, P Schindler… - Science, 2016 - science.org
Certain algorithms for quantum computers are able to outperform their classical
counterparts. In 1994, Peter Shor came up with a quantum algorithm that calculates the …

Quantum computational finance: Monte Carlo pricing of financial derivatives

P Rebentrost, B Gupt, TR Bromley - Physical Review A, 2018 - APS
This work presents a quantum algorithm for the Monte Carlo pricing of financial derivatives.
We show how the relevant probability distributions can be prepared in quantum …

Quantum risk analysis

S Woerner, DJ Egger - npj Quantum Information, 2019 - nature.com
We present a quantum algorithm that analyzes risk more efficiently than Monte Carlo
simulations traditionally used on classical computers. We employ quantum amplitude …

Surface codes: Towards practical large-scale quantum computation

AG Fowler, M Mariantoni, JM Martinis… - Physical Review A—Atomic …, 2012 - APS
This article provides an introduction to surface code quantum computing. We first estimate
the size and speed of a surface code quantum computer. We then introduce the concept of …