Apicomplexan parasites such as Babesia, Theileria, Eimeria, Cryptosporidium and
Toxoplasma greatly impact animal health globally, and improved, cost-effective measures to …

The dynamic field of medicine is examined in this overview, with a focus on new
developments, difficulties, and moral issues. It starts by breaking into the science behind …

Bovine babesiosis caused by the tick-transmitted haemoprotozoans Babesia bovis, Babesia
bigemina and Babesia divergens commonly results in substantial cattle morbidity and …

Vaccines against bovine babesiosis must, ideally, induce a humoral immune response
characterized by neutralizing antibodies against conserved epitopes and a cellular Th1 …

Background Babesiosis is an important haemoparasitic disease, caused by the infection and
subsequent intra-erythrocytic multiplication of protozoa of the genus Babesia that impacts …

Abstract Babesia, Theileria and Cytauxzoon are tick-borne apicomplexan protozoans of the
order Piroplasmida, notorious for the diseases they cause in livestock, pets and humans …

The intraerythrocytic apicomplexan Babesia microti, the primary causative agent of human
babesiosis, is a major public health concern in the United States and elsewhere …

Babesia bovis, a parasite infecting cattle and buffalo, continues to spread throughout the
developing world. The babesial vaccine was developed to be a sustainable alternative …

Immunity to Babesia infection requires both innate and acquired responses, including cell
mediated-and humoral responses. The aims of this study were to investigate the variation in …

Background Babesia bovis is a tick-transmitted protozoan hemoparasite and the causative
agent of bovine babesiosis, a potential risk to more than 500 million cattle worldwide. The …