Rising concerns about the dependence of modern energy systems on fossil fuels have
raised the requirement for green alternate fuels to pave the roadmap for a sustainable …

This review paper covers potential alternative fuels for automotive engine application for
both spark ignition (SI) and compression ignition (CI) engines. It also includes applications …

Energy security and global warming concern are the two main driving forces for the global
alcohol development that also have the effort to animate the agro-industry. Generally …

This paper investigates the effect of ethanol-gasoline-hydrogen in a lean-burn SI engine
with different proportions such as E5, E10, E20, E30, and E40 at compression ratio 10.5: 1 …

Ethanol produced from biomass has high octane number and gives lower emissions.
Therefore, it is used as alternative fuel in the gasoline engines. In this study, ethanol was …

A 3-cylinder port fuel injection engine was adopted to study engine power, torque, fuel
economy, emissions including regulated and non-regulated pollutants and cold start …

Oxygenated fuels such as alcohols and ethers have the potential to provide reliable sources,
and environmentally friendly fuel to world's increasing future energy demands. Oxygenated …

The methanol has greater resistance to knock and it emits lower emissions than neat
gasoline. As single cylinder small engines have low compression ratio (CR), and they run …

This paper describes the comparative performance, emissions, combustion characteristics
and particulate size–number distribution of 10 and 20% methanol blends (M10 & M20) with …

Three typical methanol− gasoline blends M10, M20, and M85 containing 10%, 20%, and
85% of methanol by volume, respectively, were used to investigate the effects of different …