Executive summary Despite substantial progress in reducing the global impact of many non-
communicable diseases, including heart disease and cancer, morbidity and mortality due to …

Since the spread of tobacco from the Americas hundreds of years ago, tobacco cigarettes
and, more recently, alternative tobacco products have become global products of nicotine …

Evidence review of e-cigarettes and heated tobacco products 2018 Page 1 Evidence review of
e-cigarettes and heated tobacco products 2018 A report commissioned by Public Health …

Background Use of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) is prevalent among adolescents and
young adults, but there has been limited knowledge about health consequences in human …

Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) are alternative, non-combustible tobacco products that
generate an inhalable aerosol containing nicotine, flavors, propylene glycol, and vegetable …

Introduction E-cigarettes deliver an aerosol of nicotine by heating a liquid and are promoted
as an alternative to combustible tobacco. This study determines the longitudinal …

Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes or e-cigs) are designed to heat and aerosolize mixtures of
vegetable glycerin, propylene glycol, nicotine, and flavoring additives, thus delivering …

The adverse health consequences of combustible tobacco use have been documented
extensively (HHS, 2014), and a major goal of tobacco control efforts is to reduce their health …

Background Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) are a diverse group of battery-powered
devices that aerosolise a liquid–often referred to as an 'e-liquid'–for inhalation. First …

Vaping and electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use have grown exponentially in the past
decade, particularly among youth and young adults. Cigarette smoking is a risk factor for …