Abstract The Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) is a prominent mode of climate variability in the
tropical Indian Ocean (IO). It exerts a significant influence on biological activities in this …

Abstract The Indian Ocean, the third largest among the world's oceans, is experiencing
unprecedented changes in sea surface temperature (SST). We present temporal and spatial …

Observations of ocean color in the southeastern Arabian Sea (SEAS) during the late boreal
summer and fall of 2016 reveal the highest surface chlorophyll concentrations (> 1.0 mg m …

Consistency in a time series of ocean colour satellite data is essential when determining
long-term trends and statistics in Essential Climate Variables. For such a long time series, it …

Satellite-derived ocean colour data provide continuous, daily measurements of global
waters and are an essential tool for monitoring these waters in a changing climate. Merging …

Indian Ocean has been undergoing rapid warming in recent years, which increases the
likelihood of Marine heatwave (MHW). MHWs are extreme warm ocean surface conditions in …

Multisource satellite remote sensing data have been used to analyze the strong upwelling
event off the southern coast of Sri Lanka in 2013 and its relationship with Indian Ocean …

ABSTRACT 1 Long-term multi-satellite-based DINEOF-reconstructed chlorophyll-a data are
2 utilized to generate an updated biogeography of phytoplankton seasonality and to 3 …

During the dry season, extensive peatland fires in South Sumatra and another peatland in
Indonesia result in environmental damage and pose health risks to humans. The Indonesian …

Peatlands in Indonesia are highly flammable during extremely dry seasons and are prone to
flooding during extreme rainy seasons. This incident is related to the dynamics of the hydro …