Electron spin resonance studies of coals and coal conversion processes: A review

B Zhou, Q Liu, L Shi, Z Liu - Fuel Processing Technology, 2019 - Elsevier
Electron spin resonance (ESR) is a spectroscopic method to detect paramagnetic species,
which has been applied in coal and coal conversion research over 60 years. The major …

Extraction of coals with CS2-N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone mixed solvent at room temperature: Effect of coal rank and synergism of the mixed solvent

M Iino, T Takanohashi, H Ohsuga, K Toda - Fuel, 1988 - Elsevier
Coals (from lignite to anthracite) were extracted at room temperature with CS2-N-methyl-2-
pyrrolidinone (MP) mixed solvent (1: 1 by volume), which was found to be a very efficient …

Characterization of the extracts and residues from CS2-N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone mixed solvent extraction

M Iino, T Takanohashi, S Obara, H Tsueta… - Fuel, 1989 - Elsevier
The extracts and residues obtained by extraction of five bituminous coals with CS2-N-methyl-
2-pyrrolidinone mixed solvent (1: 1 by volume) were characterized at room temperature. The …

Behavior of radicals during solvent extraction of three low rank bituminous coals

W He, Z Liu, Q Liu, L Shi, X Shi, J Wu, X Guo - Fuel Processing Technology, 2017 - Elsevier
Solvent extraction of coals has been practiced extensively for various purposes including the
determination of coal structure. It is generally assumed that the extraction is mainly a …

Solvent extraction of superfine pulverized coal. Part 2. Free-radical characteristics

J Liu, X Zhong, X Jiang, X Jiang - Energy & Fuels, 2021 - ACS Publications
To better explore coal macromolecular models from the extraction aspects, the behaviors of
free radicals during the solvent extraction of superfine pulverized coal were studied. The …

Extraction of Argonne premium coal samples with carbon disulfide-N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone mixed solvent at room temperature and ESR parameters of their extracts …

T Takanohashi, M Iino - Energy & Fuels, 1990 - ACS Publications
The eight Argonne Premium Coal Samples were extracted at room temperature with CS2-iV-
methyl-2-pyrrolidinone (NMP) mixedsolvent. Upper Freeport, Pittsburgh No. 8, Blind …

Interactions between coal and solvent during the solvent extraction of coal in view of free radicals

W He, S Xu, M Liu, Y Zhao, L Zhang, T Huang, Z Liu - ACS omega, 2021 - ACS Publications
In this study, variations in the free radical concentration, degree of swelling (Q), and
extraction yield of Buertai coal (C%, 80.4%) in 11 solvents with different characteristics were …

Systematic study of ionic liquids based coal extraction: selectivity in extract molecular weights and targeted functional groups

S Tan, MR Helling, F Basile, KD Li-Oakey - Energy & Fuels, 2020 - ACS Publications
Ionic liquids (ILs) are environmentally friendly solvents that have been used to extract
valuable compounds from coal and biomass. In this work, eight methylimidazolium-based …

Relationship of coal extraction with free radicals and coal macerals

MS Seehra, B Ghosh, JW Zondlo, EA Mintz - Fuel Processing Technology, 1988 - Elsevier
Extraction and de-ashing of coals with N-methyl pyrrolidone (NMP) under mild conditions
has been reported recently. In this work, we have studied about a dozen American coals …

[PDF][PDF] 溶剂特性对淖毛湖煤加氢液化中间产物反应行为的影响

方正美, 吕海燕, 张媛媛, 宁奕飞, 潘铁英… - 燃料化学学报(中 …, 2019 - rlhxxb.sxicc.ac.cn
为探究溶剂特性对煤加氢液化中间产物反应行为的影响, 以新疆淖毛湖煤作为原料, 四氢萘,
循环溶剂及十氢萘作为供氢溶剂, 在高压搅拌釜中进行直接加氢液化实验, 并运用电子顺磁共振 …