Cytokines are critical mediators that oversee and regulate immune and inflammatory
responses via complex networks and serve as biomarkers for many diseases. Quantification …

We review the progress achieved during the recent five years in immunochemical
biosensors (immunosensors) combined with nanoparticles for enhanced sensitivity. The …

In 2020, the new European Drinking Water Directive will be updated to include new drinking-
water safety parameters. These will introduce reduced thresholds for the presence of heavy …

The analysis of salivary markers has grown into a promising non-invasive route for easy,
safe, and pain-free monitoring and has the potential to alter the existing way of clinical …

The focus on precise medicine enhances the need for timely diagnosis and frequent
monitoring of chronic diseases. Moreover, the recent pandemic of severe acute respiratory …

Most of the current analytical methods depend largely on laboratory-based analytical
techniques that require expensive and bulky equipment, potentially incur costly testing, and …

Sepsis, a dysregulated immune response due to life-threatening organ dysfunction, caused
by drug-resistant pathogens, is a major global health threat contributing to high disease …

Sepsis is one of the leading causes of mortality among critically ill patients globally.
According to WHO report 2018, it is estimated to affect beyond 30 million people worldwide …

Exosomes are small membrane-bound nanovesicles with a size of 50–150 nm which
contain many functional biomolecules, such as nucleic acids and proteins. Due to their high …

The early diagnosis of diseases, eg, Parkinson's and Alzheimer's disease, diabetes, and
various types of cancer, and monitoring the response of patients to the therapy plays a …