Cement composites like mortar and concrete are the most widely used construction material
in the world. Around 90% of the total carbon footprints of concrete manufacturing comes from …

Coal bottom ash (CBA) is a by-product of coal industry and is produced in large extent from
coal fired thermal power plants. Utilization of CBA in the manufacturing of concrete proposes …

In the current era, the engineering and construction sector has successfully participated in
the challenge of utilizing sustainable, ecological, and recycled materials in concrete …

Reuse options for coal fly ash and coal bottom ash are reviewed in this paper. Although,
significant quantities of coal fly ash and coal bottom ash are produced worldwide every year …

Fly ash has been widely used as a pozzolan, but a huge quantity of bottom ash (BA) has
been disposed in landfills every year. Therefore, this paper addresses the development and …

The utilization of coal bottom ash in civil engineering is one of the most promising options to
reduce, or possibly eliminate, the environmental and social problems related to the disposal …

Replacing Portland cement with reutilized coal combustion products can have substantial
benefits to the environment as well as infrastructure. In this study, a sub-bituminous coal …

The global demand for coal is projected to increase in the current decade despite concerns
regarding climate change, which will lead to an increasing volume of coal waste products …

The purpose of this experimental study is to conduct a feasibility of using metakaolin (MK) as
fine aggregate replacement in concrete. Sand was partially replaced with MK at levels of …

Porous asphalt concrete (PAC) is an open-graded asphalt concrete with a high air void,
which functions as permeable pavement with high surface frictional resistance. PAC typically …