The bubbling community of microorganisms, consisting of diverse colonies encased in a self-
produced protective matrix and playing an essential role in the persistence of infection and …

For thousands of years, nature has been a source of medical substances, and an
astounding numeral of contemporary remedies have been identified from natural origins …

Bacterial communities attached to surfaces and established a protected mode of growth
within extracellular matrix substances are defined as a bacterial biofilm. Formation of the …

Various studies have shown the importance of using different types of Zooplankton
biomasses as an additional substance in the diet of fish. In addition, the drainage water of …

Microplastics (MPs) are of global concern due to their slow degradation in the environment
and the potential of inducing adverse effects on organisms. In aquatic ecosystems, microbes …

Bacterial resistance to antibiotics has become a widespread concern, and poses serious
environmental and global health problems. Lots of studies have demonstrated that …

One of the most important self-defense strategies employed by bacteria to resist the action of
antibiotics is a biofilm formation upon the infected surface. Thus, there is an urgent need to …

Biofilm formation on abiotic surfaces has become a major public health concern because of
the serious problems they can cause in various fields. Biofilm cells are extremely resistant to …

Background: Propionibacterium acnes is a commensal bacteria that play a role in
developing acne vulgaris on the skin. Antibacterial activity assay in the last decades have …

The Enterobacterales order is a massive group of Gram-negative bacteria comprised of
pathogenic and nonpathogenic members, including beneficial commensal gut microbiota …