Cancer immunotherapy, mainly including immune checkpoints-targeted therapy and the
adoptive transfer of engineered immune cells, has revolutionized the oncology landscape as …

Natural killer (NK) cells are critical effectors of antiviral immunity. Researchers have
therefore sought to characterize the NK cell response to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID …

Pathogenic enteric viruses are a major cause of morbidity and mortality, particularly among
children in developing countries. The host response to enteric viruses occurs primarily within …

Ubiquitin-like protein ISG15 (interferon-stimulated gene 15)(ISG15) is a ubiquitin-like
modifier induced during infections and involved in host defense mechanisms. Not …

Acute cardiac injury is prevalent in critical COVID-19 and associated with increased
mortality. Its etiology remains debated, as initially presumed causes—myocarditis and …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) mediate the cross‐talk between cancer cells and the cells of the
surrounding Tumour Microenvironment (TME). Professional killer cells include Natural Killer …

ABSTRACT Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is caused by severe acute respiratory
syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2, SCV2), which has resulted in higher morbidity and …

HLA is a polymorphic antigen presenter which has provided valuable information on the
susceptibility of populations to viruses. Therefore, the study of HLA can reveal specific …

Influenza viruses are one of the major causes of human respiratory infections and the newly
emerging and re-emerging strains of influenza virus are the cause of seasonal epidemics …

Oncolytic viruses represent interesting anti-cancer agents with high tumor selectivity and
immune stimulatory potential. The present review provides an update of the molecular …