Fluoride (F), anion of fluorine which is naturally present in soil and water, behaves as toxic
inorganic pollutant even at lower concentration and needs immediate attention. Its …

Fluoride is recognized as one of the global environmental threats because of its non-
biodegradable nature and long-term persistence in the environment. This has created the …

The use of iron (Fe)(III) salts as fluoride coagulants in water is challenged by the
requirement of high pH for maximum efficiency. At their natural pH, these salts have low …

Spirulina platensis algae has been used worldwide as an additive in foods and as
nutraceutical for different deficiencies and illness due to its high protein content. The main …

Phytoremediation capacity of the local heterosporus ferns, Azolla pinnata var. imbricata and
Marsilea quadrifolia to remedify the wastewater, treated effluent of Petroleum Refining …