As energy overuse and generated pollution have a potential threat to our environmental and
ecological conditions, many researchers have taken the initiative way to join the green …

Recently, a taxonomic review of the Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP) literature published
between 2009 and June 2015 stated that most of the surveyed articles use metaheuristics …

Traffic congestion is a major concern in urban transportation in supply chain management.
Road-based logistic companies can mitigate their Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions …

Vehicle routing problems have been the focus of extensive research over the past sixty
years, driven by their economic importance and their theoretical interest. The diversity of …

Over the past decades, the Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP) and its variants have grown ever
more popular in the academic literature. Yet, the problem characteristics and assumptions …

At depots with refined oil shortage, arranging a reasonable distribution scheme with limited
supply affects operation costs, demand satisfaction rate of gasoline stations …

We investigate the impact of Revenue-Sharing and Cost-Sharing offered by a retailer on a
manufacturer's carbon emission abatement efforts and the two firms' profitability in a linear …

Driven by new laws and regulations concerning the emission of greenhouse gases, carriers
are starting to use electric vehicles for last-mile deliveries. The limited battery capacities of …

When planning routes for fleets of electric commercial vehicles, it is necessary to precisely
predict the energy required to drive and plan for charging whenever needed, in order to …

In this paper, we propose the Electric Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows and
Mixed Fleet (E-VRPTWMF) to optimize the routing of a mixed fleet of electric commercial …