Spectrum Sensing (SS) plays an essential role in Cognitive Radio (CR) networks to
diagnose the availability of frequency resources. In this paper, we aim to provide an in-depth …

This paper discusses a hybrid grey wolf optimizer utilizing a clone selection algorithm
(pGWO-CSA) to overcome the disadvantages of a standard grey wolf optimizer (GWO), such …

The upcoming sixth generation (6 G) systems can meet the high user demands. The existing
communication systems are becoming inefficient in meeting the user demands. The multifold …

In recent years, the 6G technology has been increased in many different applications
especially in mobile communications. So, the mobile data growth is increased which creates …

摘要针对支持向量机在田纳西-伊斯曼过程故障诊断中存在不稳定且分类精度低以及蝴蝶优化
算法在优化支持向量机时存在的易陷入局部最优和收敛速度慢等问题, 提出了采用改进蝴蝶算法 …

Sažetak Speech coding plays a crucial role in maintaining speech quality while optimizing
network resources and expediting transmission, as well as facilitating the storage of speech …

Cognitive radio (CR) promises to tackle the challenge of spectrum scarcity by enabling
spectrum sharing between secondary and primary users. In this regard, several spectrum …

The combination of machine learning and Cognitive Radio (CR) technology has generated
a lot of interest in research, especially in the field of spectrum management. Even with the …