Intelligence agencies have identified artificial intelligence (AI) as a key technology for
maintaining an edge over adversaries. As a result, efforts to develop, acquire, and employ AI …

In this article we focus on the definition of autonomous weapons systems (AWS). We provide
a comparative analysis of existing official definitions of AWS as provided by States and …

This article reviews two main approaches to human control of AI systems: supervisory
human control and human–machine teaming. It explores how each approach defines and …

The rapid diffusion of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in the defence domain raises
challenges for the ethical governance of these systems. A recent shift from the what to the …

This article provides a methodology for the interpretation of AI ethics principles to specify
ethical criteria for the development and deployment of AI systems in high-risk domains. The …

Abstract Proposals by the San Francisco Police Department (SFPD) to use bomb disposal
robots for deadly force against humans have met with widespread condemnation. Media …

In this article we focus on the jus in bello principle of necessity for guiding the use of
autonomous weapons systems (AWS). We begin our analysis with an account of the …

This article reviews two main approaches to human control of AI systems: supervisory
human control and human-machine teaming. It explores how each approach defines and …

Formative quality assurance in the creation of examination tasks has always been an
extremely time-consuming process. Especially due to the changing and short-lived content …

The notion of trustworthiness, central to many fields of human inquiry, has recently attracted
the attention of various researchers in logic, computer science, and artificial intelligence (AI) …