The banded langur (Presbytis femoralis) is a critically endangered primate, restricted to
Johor, Malaysia, with an estimated population size of less than 500 individuals. Traditionally …

Primate population assessment relies heavily on ecological techniques such as camera
traps, distance sampling, and passive acoustic detection. Although these techniques have …

Ethnoprimatology can be defined as the interaction between human and nonhuman
primates that share integrated social and ecological spaces through cultural, religious, and …

The Asian region is globally renowned for its unparalleled biodiversity, rich ecosystems, and
unique cultural heritage. However, the delicate equilibrium between human societies and …

Malaysia, a culturally diverse nation, encompasses various ethnicities, including the Orang
Asli, the region's aboriginal people. Among the Orang Asli tribes in Peninsular Malaysia, the …

Wildlife conservation is facing a conflict of interest between the survival of wildlife and
tangible benefits for humans, especially for those living in neighborhoods around the wildlife …

Ethnoichthyology, as a field of study, examines the indigenous knowledge held by ethnic
groups concerning different fish species. Despite its significance in understanding traditional …

Primate population and distribution studies are conventionally based on field study and
expert estimation for a population in certain area. To provide data at larger scale, the …