Driver fatigue has been attributed to traffic accidents; therefore, fatigue-related traffic
accidents have a higher fatality rate and cause more damage to the surroundings compared …

In this paper, a review is presented for the research on eye gaze estimation techniques and
applications, which has progressed in diverse ways over the past two decades. Several …

We propose a model to explain the dynamics of affective states that emerge during deep
learning activities. The model predicts that learners in a state of engagement/flow will …

Distracted driving is one of the main causes of vehicle collisions in the United States.
Passively monitoring a driver's activities constitutes the basis of an automobile safety system …

Despite active research and significant progress in the last 30 years, eye detection and
tracking remains challenging due to the individuality of eyes, occlusion, variability in scale …

Eye contact plays a crucial role in our everyday social interactions. The ability of a device to
reliably detect when a person is looking at it can lead to powerful human-object interfaces …

This paper presents a review of eye gaze tracking technology and focuses on recent
advancements that might facilitate its use in general computer applications. Early eye gaze …

This paper describes a real-time prototype computer vision system for monitoring driver
vigilance. The main components of the system consists of a remotely located video CCD …

Tracking drivers' eyes and gazes is a topic of great interest in the research of advanced
driving assistance systems (ADAS). It is especially a matter of serious discussion among the …

We developed and evaluated a multimodal affect detector that combines conversational
cues, gross body language, and facial features. The multimodal affect detector uses feature …