[HTML][HTML] The impact of sugar consumption on stress driven, emotional and addictive behaviors

A Jacques, N Chaaya, K Beecher, SA Ali… - Neuroscience & …, 2019 - Elsevier
Abstract In 2016 the World Health Organization reported 39% of the world's adult population
(over 18 y) was overweight, with western countries such as Australia and the United States …

The neurobiology of food intake in an obesogenic environment

HR Berthoud - Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 2012 - cambridge.org
The objective of this non-systematic review of the literature is to highlight some of the neural
systems and pathways that are affected by the various intake-promoting aspects of the …

A role for lateral hypothalamic orexin neurons in reward seeking

GC Harris, M Wimmer, G Aston-Jones - Nature, 2005 - nature.com
The lateral hypothalamus is a brain region historically implicated in reward and motivation,,,,
but the identity of the neurotransmitters involved are unknown. The orexins (or hypocretins) …

The selfish brain: competition for energy resources

A Peters, U Schweiger, L Pellerin, C Hubold… - Neuroscience & …, 2004 - Elsevier
The brain occupies a special hierarchical position in the organism. It is separated from the
general circulation by the blood-brain barrier, has high energy consumption and a low …

Arousal and reward: a dichotomy in orexin function

GC Harris, G Aston-Jones - Trends in neurosciences, 2006 - cell.com
The orexins (or hypocretins) are neuropeptide transmitters made exclusively in
hypothalamic neurons that have extensive CNS projections. Previous studies reported that …

Orbitofrontal cortex tracks positive mood in mothers viewing pictures of their newborn infants

JB Nitschke, EE Nelson, BD Rusch, AS Fox, TR Oakes… - Neuroimage, 2004 - Elsevier
Positive affect elicited in a mother toward her newborn infant may be one of the most
powerful and evolutionarily preserved forms of positive affect in the emotional landscape of …

Differential role of the hippocampus, amygdala, and dorsal raphe nucleus in regulating feeding, memory, and anxiety-like behavioral responses to ghrelin

VP Carlini, MM Varas, AB Cragnolini… - Biochemical and …, 2004 - Elsevier
Ghrelin is a peptide hormone produced and secreted from the stomach. Hypothalamic
injection of the peptide increases food intake but it is not known if the peptide affects other …

Gastric distention activates satiety circuitry in the human brain

GJ Wang, D Tomasi, W Backus, R Wang, F Telang… - Neuroimage, 2008 - Elsevier
Gastric distention during meal ingestion activates vagal afferents, which send signals from
the stomach to the brain and result in the perception of fullness and satiety. Distention is one …

The TRH neuron: a hypothalamic integrator of energy metabolism

RM Lechan, C Fekete - Progress in brain research, 2006 - Elsevier
Thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) has an important role in the regulation of energy
homeostasis not only through effects on thyroid function orchestrated through …

Interactions between the “cognitive” and “metabolic” brain in the control of food intake

HR Berthoud - Physiology & behavior, 2007 - Elsevier
If the new environment and modern lifestyle cause obesity in individuals with thrifty genes by
increasing energy intake, it is important to know by what mechanisms hyperphagia occurs …