The global population is expected to have about 131.5 million people living with Alzheimer's
disease (AD) and other dementias by 2050, posing a severe health crisis. Dementia is a …

Women and men, female and male animals and cells are biologically different, and
acknowledgement of this fact is critical to advancing medicine. However, incorporating …

Background Clinical and preclinical studies have shown that there are sex-based
differences at the genetic, cellular, biochemical, and physiological levels. Despite this …

Gender and sex analysis is increasingly recognized as a key factor in creating better
medical research and health care,,,,,–. Using a sample of more than 1.5 million medical …

Background: A new modular, outcome-based, interdisciplinary curriculum was introduced for
undergraduate medical education at one of the largest European medical faculties. A key …

In the era of individualized medicine, training future scientists and health-care providers in
the principles of sex-and gender-based differences in health and disease is critical in order …

Exercise physiology is different in males and females. Females are poorly studied due to the
complexity of the estrous cycle and this bias has created an exercise sex gap. Here, we …

The biology of sex differences deals with the study of the disparities between females and
males and the related biological mechanisms. Gender medicine focuses on the impact of …

The NIH policy on sex as biological variable (SABV) emphasized the importance of sex-
based differences in precision oncology. Over 50% of clinically actionable oncology genes …

Abstract Background Sex and Gender Medicine is a novel discipline that provides equitable
medical care for society and improves outcomes for both male and female patients. The …