Polymer semiconductors composed of a carbon-based π conjugated backbone have been
studied for several decades as active layers of multifarious organic electronic devices. They …

Expanding the toolbox of the biology and electronics mutual conjunction is a primary aim of
bioelectronics. The organic electrochemical transistor (OECT) has undeniably become a …

With the rapidly growing attention to human-robot interfaces, soft robotics has attracted a
great deal of interest. Soft robots have diverse advantages, including compliancy and safety …

Integration of bipolar membranes (BPMs) into electrochemical cells is an established
method for acid and base generation, as well as desalinization methods. More recently …

Amid the ever-advancing landscape of industrial robotics, soft robots in particular have
attracted substantial attention due to their remarkable structural adaptability and high …

In contrast to electronic systems, biology rarely uses electrons as the signal to regulate
functions, but rather ions and molecules of varying size. Due to the unique combination of …

In this study, an aqueous nonlinear synaptic element showing plasticity behavior is
developed, which is based on the chemical processes in an ionic diode. The device is …

This article presents the implementation of on-chip iontronic circuits via small-scale
integration of multiple ionic logic gates made of bipolar polyelectrolyte diodes. These ionic …

Biological ion channels are a fundamental component of all cells and enable an immense
amount of processes which are essential for life. Some of these channels possess inherently …

Iontronics is an artificial platform using ions or molecules as signal carriers in an aqueous
environment and is inspired by biological systems and their operating principles …