The cell membrane is one of the most complicated biological complexes, and long-term
fierce debates regarding the cell membrane persist because of technical hurdles. With the …

Here we provide an overview of the mechanistic characterization of the hepatic action of
cortisol during stress in fish. Cortisol is the main circulating glucocorticoid in fish and its …

The classic heat shock (stress) response (HSR) was originally attributed to protein
denaturation. However, heat shock protein (Hsp) induction occurs in many circumstances …

1. Introduction 2. Molecular Regulation of the Hypothalamic–Pituitary–Interrenal (HPI) Axis
2.1. Hypothalamus 2.2. Pituitary 2.3. Head Kidney (Interrenal Tissue) 3. Genomic Cortisol …

Stressor‐induced elevation of circulating cortisol levels is generally considered to have an
inhibitory effect on reproduction in teleosts. However, mature female fish have higher levels …

Abnormal embryo cortisol level causes developmental defects and poor survival in zebrafish
(Danio rerio). However, no study has demonstrated that maternal stress leads to higher …

Glucocorticoids are critical regulators of the cellular processes that allow animals to cope
with stressors. In teleosts, cortisol is the primary circulating glucocorticoid and this hormone …

Transportation stress is considered the major cause of production and economic losses in
aquaculture. Here, we examined the effects of dried ginger extract (GE) and 1, 8-cineole …

The antidepressant venlafaxine is detected at parts per billion levels in tertiary-treated
municipal wastewater effluent. However, the impact of this serotonin–norepinephrine …

Cortisol is an essential regulator of neuroendocrine stress responses in teleosts. Cortisol
predominantly affects target tissues through the genomic pathway, which involves …