As sweat biomarker levels are continuously changing over metabolism and daily activities,
pathological and physiological processes can be dynamically analyzed by wearable …

Microfluidics describes the study of systems that operate fluids at miniature scales, often in
microchannels. It is powerful in scaling down biological experiments by many orders of …

Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) have one of the leading mortalities throughout the world; an
estimated 17.9 million people died from CVD in 2019, representing 32% of all global deaths …

Paper sensors with colorimetric signal transduction mechanisms are promising for
developing single-use wearable patches that only require a smartphone to quantify signals …

We developed a new plasmonic nanostripe microcone array (PNMA) substrate-integrated
microfluidic chip for the simultaneous surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS)-based …

Given the continuous and growing demand for point of care (POC) diagnostic tests, attention
has been shifted toward integration and miniaturization of laboratory protocols into “sample …

Integration of nanotechnology and information technology has seen an enormous leap in
growth with the invention of automated systems capable of synthesizing and processing …

Microfluidic paper-based analytical devices (μPADs) are promising biosensors that may be
used in a variety of bioanalytical applications. A μPAD for automating the competitive …

Electrochemical sensing technology integrated with a paper-based analytical device (PAD)
offers an effective method for analyte detection. Nevertheless, it is still challenging to realize …

Portable optical biosensors have been created over the last 30 years for detecting molecular
and cellular targets. More recently, advances in algorithms, readers, and materials have …