Assessing and enhancing large language models in rare disease question-answering

G Wang, J Ran, R Tang, CY Chang, YN Chuang… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Despite the impressive capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) in general medical
domains, questions remain about their performance in diagnosing rare diseases. To answer …

[PDF][PDF] Few shot learning for phenotype-driven diagnosis of patients with rare genetic diseases

E Alsentzer, MM Li, SN Kobren, A Noori… - medRxiv, 2022 - scholar.archive.org
There are more than 7,000 rare diseases, some of which affect 3,500 or fewer patients in the
US. Due to clinicians' limited experience with such diseases and the considerable …

Genetic transformer: An innovative large language model driven approach for rapid and accurate identification of causative variants in rare genetic diseases

L Liang, Y Chen, T Wang, D Jiang, J Jin, Y Pang, Q Na… - medRxiv, 2024 - medrxiv.org
Background Identifying causative variants is crucial for the diagnosis of rare genetic
diseases. Over the past two decades, the application of genome sequencing technologies in …

Artificial intelligence, medications, pharmacogenomics, and ethics

SB Haga - Pharmacogenomics, 2024 - Taylor & Francis
ABSTRACT Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) are revolutionizing various
scientific and clinical disciplines including pharmacogenomics (PGx) by enabling the …

[HTML][HTML] Diagnostic Utility of Whole Genome Sequencing After Negative Karyotyping/Chromosomal Microarray in Infants Born With Multiple Congenital Anomalies

M Yang, JA Kim, HS Jo, JH Park… - Journal of Korean …, 2024 - synapse.koreamed.org
Background Achieving a definitive genetic diagnosis of unexplained multiple congenital
anomalies (MCAs) in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) infants is challenging because …

[HTML][HTML] Harnessing Artificial Intelligence for Theragnostic Applications: Current Landscape and Future Directions

A Pande, A Kumar, A Anjankar - Multidisciplinary Reviews, 2024 - malque.pub
In the area of theragnostics, the use of artificial intelligence (AI) is supporting personalised
medicine methods that merge therapeutic and diagnostic techniques, which is causing the …

Machine learning model to predict risk assessment of a child inheriting a genetic disorder

M Ramaswamy, S Senthilnathan, ARI Saravanan… - bioRxiv, 2024 - biorxiv.org
Advancements in Machine Learning (ML) have revolutionised precision medicine,
particularly in predicting and preventing genetic disorders. This study provides a …

[PDF][PDF] Applications and Future Perspectives of Artificial Intelligence in Cardiovascular

MA Chowdhury, R Rizk, C Chiu, JJ Zhang, JL Scholl… - 2024 - preprints.org
The application of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) in medicine and
healthcare has been extensively explored across various areas. AI and ML can revolutionize …

An Algorithm Improves Genetic Diagnosis of Rare Diseases

R Robinson - Neurology Today, 2024 - journals.lww.com
A new artificial intelligence algorithm called AI MARRVEL (Model organism Aggregated
Resources for Rare Variant Exploration) trained on data from several large databases of …