The next generation of sustainable energy could come from microorganisms; evidence that it
can be seen with the given rise of Electromicrobiology, the study of microorganisms' …

The efficiency of microbial fuel cells (MFCs) is affected by several factors such as activation
overpotentials, ohmic losses and concentration polarization. These factors are handled in …

Biophotovoltaic devices (BPVs), which use photosynthetic organisms as active materials to
harvest light, have a range of attractive features relative to synthetic and non-biological …

Bacteria in natural and artificial environments often reside in self-organized, integrated
communities known as biofilms. Biofilms are highly structured entities consisting of bacterial …

The use of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) for energy harvesting devices is preferable due to their
unique mechanical, thermal, and electrical properties. On the other hand, microbial fuel cells …

Over the years, there has been a substantial increase in the demands of a portable, green
source of energy for powering microelectronics to be used as sensors, medical implants and …

The main hurdle in leveraging microfluidic advantages in membraneless MFCs is their low
electrode area-normalized power. For nearly a decade, maximum power densities have …

Hydraulic fracturing for natural gas extraction from shale produces waste brine known as
flowback that is impounded at the surface prior to reuse and/or disposal. During …

In this review, we present the major developments in the evolution of 'membraneless'
microfluidic electrochemical cells which utilize co-laminar flow to minimize reactant mixing …

Biofilms are complex, self-organized consortia of microorganisms that produce a functional,
protective matrix of biomolecules. Physically, the structure of a biofilm can be described as …