Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) and postdischarge nausea and vomiting
(PDNV) remain common and distressing complications following surgery. The routine use of …

Many adverse reactions to therapeutic drugs appear to be allergic in nature, and are thought
to be triggered by patient-specific Immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibodies that recognize the drug …

With a focus on practical acute pain management in adults in the hospital setting, this book
provides health professionals with simple and practical information to help them manage …

Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV), postoperative vomiting (POV), post-discharge
nausea and vomiting (PDNV), and opioid-induced nausea and vomiting (OINV) continue to …

Methods A review of meta-analyses, randomized clinical trials, large nonrandomized
studies, and review articles was conducted via PubMed and other databases for ERAS and …

Patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) is an effective method for controlling acute pain,
including postoperative pain in adults and in children from five years of age, pain resulting …

Endogenous opioid peptides and prescription opioid drugs modulate pain, anxiety and
stress by activating four opioid receptors, namely μ (mu, MOP), δ (delta, DOP), κ (kappa …

Background Spinal fusion surgery causes severe pain. Strong opioids, commonly used as
postoperative analgesics, may have unwanted side effects. S-ketamine may be an effective …

Objectives: As 2 novel peripheral nerve blocks, the erector spinae plane block (ESPB) and
thoracolumbar interfascial plane (TLIP) block can relieve postoperative pain in spinal …

BACKGROUND Bifidobacterium pseudolongum is widely exists in mammal gut and its
abundance is associated with human and animal health. The present study aimed to …