ELF electromagnetic waves from lightning: The Schumann resonances

C Price - Atmosphere, 2016 - mdpi.com
Lightning produces electromagnetic fields and waves in all frequency ranges. In the
extremely low frequency (ELF) range below 100 Hz, the global Schumann Resonances (SR) …

Effects of energetic solar emissions on the Earth–ionosphere cavity of Schumann resonances

G Sátori, E Williams, C Price, R Boldi, A Koloskov… - Surveys in …, 2016 - Springer
Schumann resonances (SR) are the electromagnetic oscillations of the spherical cavity
bounded by the electrically conductive Earth and the conductive but dissipative lower …

A comprehensive power spectral density analysis of astronomical time series. I. The Fermi-LAT gamma-ray light curves of selected blazars

M Tarnopolski, N Żywucka, V Marchenko… - The Astrophysical …, 2020 - iopscience.iop.org
We present the results of the Fermi-Large Area Telescope 10 yr long light curve (LC)
modeling of selected blazars: six flat-spectrum radio quasars (FSRQs) and five BL Lacertae …

Extremely low frequency electromagnetic field measurements at the Hylaty station and methodology of signal analysis

A Kulak, J Kubisz, S Klucjasz, A Michalec… - Radio …, 2014 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
We present the Hylaty geophysical station, a high-sensitivity and low-noise facility for
extremely low frequency (ELF, 0.03–300 Hz) electromagnetic field measurements, which …

Subtraction of correlated noise in global networks of gravitational-wave interferometers

MW Coughlin, NL Christensen… - … and Quantum Gravity, 2016 - iopscience.iop.org
The recent discovery of merging black holes suggests that a stochastic gravitational-wave
background is within reach of the advanced detector network operating at design sensitivity …

Reconstruction of global lightning activity based on Schumann resonance measurements: Model description and synthetic tests

E Prácser, T Bozóki, G Sátori, E Williams… - Radio …, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
An inversion algorithm for multistation Schumann resonance measurements is presented
and tested in this paper. The location and intensity of the lightning activity is estimated in …

Day‐to‐day quantification of changes in global lightning activity based on Schumann resonances

T Bozóki, G Sátori, E Williams, A Guha… - Journal of …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
The importance of lightning has long been recognized from the point of view of climate‐
related phenomena. However, the detailed investigation of lightning on global scales is …

How Do Schumann Resonance Frequency Changes in the Vertical Electric Field Component Reflect Global Lightning Dynamics at Different Time Scales?

G Sátori, T Bozóki, E Williams, E Prácser… - Journal of …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
The electromagnetic waves in the Schumann resonance (SR) frequency range (< 100 Hz)
radiated by natural “lightning antennas” excite the Earth‐ionosphere cavity confined …

Ionospheric D Region Remote Sensing Using ELF Sferic Group Velocity

M Gołkowski, SR Sarker, C Renick… - Geophysical …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
The lowest region of the ionosphere, the D region, plays an important role in magnetosphere‐
ionosphere coupling but is challenging to directly observe. The group velocity of the …

ELF propagation parameters for the ground-ionosphere waveguide with finite ground conductivity

A Kulak, J Mlynarczyk - IEEE Transactions on Antennas and …, 2012 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
In the extremely low frequency (ELF) range, the space between the ground and ionosphere
forms a spherical waveguide. When studying the ELF radio-wave propagation on Earth …