State of the world's amphibians

A Catenazzi - Annual review of environment and resources, 2015 - annualreviews.org
The Anthropocene is characterized by a widespread biodiversity crisis that is rivaling
prehistoric mass extinctions. Amphibians are the most threatened class of vertebrates. In …

The amphibian microbiome: natural range of variation, pathogenic dysbiosis, and role in conservation

RR Jiménez, S Sommer - Biodiversity and conservation, 2017 - Springer
Recent research in humans, livestock, and wildlife using high-throughput next-generation
sequencing (NGS) has identified that resident microbiota play an essential role in disease …

The pathogen Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis disturbs the frog skin microbiome during a natural epidemic and experimental infection

AJ Jani, CJ Briggs - … of the National Academy of Sciences, 2014 - National Acad Sciences
Symbiotic microbial communities may interact with infectious pathogens sharing a common
host. The microbiome may limit pathogen infection or, conversely, an invading pathogen can …

The amphibian skin microbiome and its protective role against chytridiomycosis

EA Rebollar, E Martínez-Ugalde, AH Orta - Herpetologica, 2020 - meridian.allenpress.com
Here we review the knowledge about skin microbiomes in amphibians accumulated over the
last two decades and the evidence regarding the protective role of skin bacteria. Amphibians …

Review of the amphibian immune response to chytridiomycosis, and future directions

LF Grogan, J Robert, L Berger, LF Skerratt… - Frontiers in …, 2018 - frontiersin.org
The fungal skin disease, chytridiomycosis (caused by Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis and
B. salamandrivorans), has caused amphibian declines and extinctions globally since its …

Skin bacterial diversity of Panamanian frogs is associated with host susceptibility and presence of Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis

EA Rebollar, MC Hughey, D Medina, RN Harris… - The ISME …, 2016 - academic.oup.com
Symbiotic bacteria on amphibian skin can inhibit growth of the fungus Batrachochytrium
dendrobatidis (Bd) that has caused dramatic population declines and extinctions of …

Effects of host species and environment on the skin microbiome of Plethodontid salamanders

CR Muletz Wolz, SA Yarwood… - Journal of Animal …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
The amphibian skin microbiome is recognized for its role in defence against pathogens,
including the deadly fungal pathogen B atrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd). Yet, we have …

Seasonal and ontogenetic variation of skin microbial communities and relationships to natural disease dynamics in declining amphibians

AV Longo, AE Savage, I Hewson… - Royal Society open …, 2015 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Recently, microbiologists have focused on characterizing the probiotic role of skin bacteria
for amphibians threatened by the fungal disease chytridiomycosis. However, the specific …

Host ecology rather than host phylogeny drives amphibian skin microbial community structure in the biodiversity hotspot of Madagascar

MC Bletz, H Archer, RN Harris, VJ McKenzie… - Frontiers in …, 2017 - frontiersin.org
Host-associated microbiotas of vertebrates are diverse and complex communities that
contribute to host health. In particular, for amphibians, cutaneous microbial communities …

Panamanian frog species host unique skin bacterial communities

LK Belden, MC Hughey, EA Rebollar… - Frontiers in …, 2015 - frontiersin.org
Vertebrates, including amphibians, host diverse symbiotic microbes that contribute to host
disease resistance. Globally, and especially in montane tropical systems, many amphibian …