Brown and beige fat: physiological roles beyond heat generation

S Kajimura, BM Spiegelman, P Seale - Cell metabolism, 2015 - cell.com
Since brown adipose tissue (BAT) dissipates energy through UCP1, BAT has garnered
attention as a therapeutic intervention for obesity and metabolic diseases including type 2 …

The sympathetic nervous system in the 21st century: Neuroimmune interactions in metabolic homeostasis and obesity

N Martinez-Sanchez, O Sweeney, D Sidarta-Oliveira… - Neuron, 2022 - cell.com
The sympathetic nervous system maintains metabolic homeostasis by orchestrating the
activity of organs such as the pancreas, liver, and white and brown adipose tissues. From …

PPARs-orchestrated metabolic homeostasis in the adipose tissue

C Sun, S Mao, S Chen, W Zhang, C Liu - International journal of …, 2021 - mdpi.com
It has been more than three decades since peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors
(PPARs) were first discovered. Many investigations have revealed the central regulators of …

Deciphering the roles of PPARγ in adipocytes via dynamic change of transcription complex

X Ma, D Wang, W Zhao, L Xu - Frontiers in endocrinology, 2018 - frontiersin.org
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ), a ligand-dependent transcription
factor highly expressed in adipocytes, is a master regulator of adipogenesis and lipid …

Irisin exerts dual effects on browning and adipogenesis of human white adipocytes

Y Zhang, C Xie, H Wang, RM Foss… - American Journal …, 2016 - journals.physiology.org
To better understand the role of irisin in humans, we examined the effects of irisin in human
primary adipocytes and fresh human subcutaneous white adipose tissue (scWAT). Human …

[HTML][HTML] Retinoic acid-related orphan receptors (RORs): regulatory functions in immunity, development, circadian rhythm, and metabolism

DN Cook, HS Kang, AM Jetten - Nuclear receptor research, 2015 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
In this overview, we provide an update on recent progress made in understanding the
mechanisms of action, physiological functions, and roles in disease of retinoic acid related …

Perirenal adipose tissue inflammation: novel insights linking metabolic dysfunction to renal diseases

SH Hammoud, I AlZaim, Y Al-Dhaheri, AH Eid… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
A healthy adipose tissue (AT) is indispensable to human wellbeing. Among other roles, it
contributes to energy homeostasis and provides insulation for internal organs. Adipocytes …

[HTML][HTML] Heterogeneity in the perirenal region of humans suggests presence of dormant brown adipose tissue that contains brown fat precursor cells

NZ Jespersen, A Feizi, ES Andersen, S Heywood… - Molecular …, 2019 - Elsevier
Objective Increasing the amounts of functionally competent brown adipose tissue (BAT) in
adult humans has the potential to restore dysfunctional metabolism and counteract obesity …

The beige adipocyte as a therapy for metabolic diseases

F Lizcano - International journal of molecular sciences, 2019 - mdpi.com
Adipose tissue is traditionally categorized into white and brown relating to their function and
morphology. The classical white adipose tissue builds up energy in the form of triglycerides …

NFIA co-localizes with PPARγ and transcriptionally controls the brown fat gene program

Y Hiraike, H Waki, J Yu, M Nakamura, K Miyake… - Nature Cell …, 2017 - nature.com
Brown fat dissipates energy as heat and protects against obesity. Here, we identified nuclear
factor IA (NFIA) as a transcriptional regulator of brown fat by a genome-wide open chromatin …