A review on lead slag generation, characteristics, and utilization
Lead slag is produced by the primary and secondary lead industry. The large amount of lead
slag discharge causes environmental problems. Reducing the toxicity and increasing …
slag discharge causes environmental problems. Reducing the toxicity and increasing …
Environmental impact and economic assessment of secondary lead production: Comparison of main spent lead-acid battery recycling processes in China
China is the largest lead-acid battery (LAB) consumer and recycler, but suffering from lead
contamination due to the spent-lead recycling problems. This paper describes a …
contamination due to the spent-lead recycling problems. This paper describes a …
Analysis of mixing efficiency in a stirred reactor using computational fluid dynamics
A Ramírez-López - Symmetry, 2024 - mdpi.com
Lead recycling is very important for reducing environmental pollution risks and damages.
Liquid lead is recovered from exhaust batteries inside stirred batch reactors; the process …
Liquid lead is recovered from exhaust batteries inside stirred batch reactors; the process …
Immobilisation of lead smelting slag within spent aluminate—fly ash based geopolymers
MB Ogundiran, HW Nugteren, GJ Witkamp - Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2013 - Elsevier
This study presents the solidification/stabilisation and immobilisation of lead smelting slag
(LSS) by its incorporation in coal fly ash–blast furnace slag based geopolymers. It also …
(LSS) by its incorporation in coal fly ash–blast furnace slag based geopolymers. It also …
Selective leaching of Pb, Cu, Ni and Zn from secondary lead smelting residues
Several HNO 3-based leaching approaches were tested and optimized to selectively
recover Pb and other minor metals (Cu, Ni, Zn) from secondary lead smelter residues (ie …
recover Pb and other minor metals (Cu, Ni, Zn) from secondary lead smelter residues (ie …
12 years of leaching of contaminants from Pb smelter slags: geochemical/mineralogical controls and slag recycling potential
V Ettler, Z Johan - Applied Geochemistry, 2014 - Elsevier
Lead slags from two different metallurgical technologies (primary slag from Pb-ore
processing and secondary slag from car battery recycling) were submitted to 12-year batch …
processing and secondary slag from car battery recycling) were submitted to 12-year batch …
Introduction: metallurgical slags–environmental liability or valuable resource?
NM Piatak, V Ettler - 2021 - books.rsc.org
Slags are by-products generated by the pyrometallurgical processing of both ferrous and
non-ferrous metal ores and secondary resources (recycling). They are formed during …
non-ferrous metal ores and secondary resources (recycling). They are formed during …
Analysis of a more sustainable method for recycling waste lead batteries: Surface renewal promotes desulfurization agent regeneration
Y Ma, P Huang, J Cao, J Zhang, Y Huang, B Chen - Waste Management, 2022 - Elsevier
The traditional sodium desulfurization process for waste lead-acid batteries is beneficial to
the environment; however, it is limited by poor economic viability as the cost of desulfurizer …
the environment; however, it is limited by poor economic viability as the cost of desulfurizer …
Natural weathering of slags from primary Pb–Zn smelting as evidenced by Raman microspectroscopy
S Sobanska, D Deneele, J Barbillat, B Ledésert - Applied Geochemistry, 2016 - Elsevier
Abstract Lead (Pb) and zinc (Zn) smelters produce high amount of granulated slags which
are currently stored on unconfined slag heaps and exposed to weathering. The …
are currently stored on unconfined slag heaps and exposed to weathering. The …
Qualitative lead extraction from recycled lead–acid batteries slag
A Smaniotto, A Antunes, I do Nascimento Filho… - Journal of Hazardous …, 2009 - Elsevier
The pyrometallurgic process that the exhausted batteries are submitted for the recovery of
metallic lead generates great amount of a by-product called slag. The slag is composed …
metallic lead generates great amount of a by-product called slag. The slag is composed …