State of the art in the development and application of gas cluster ion sources is considered.
The mechanisms of neutral cluster formation, the techniques applied to study their flows and …

Представлен обзор современного состояния исследований в области разработки и
использования источников газовых кластерных ионов. Обсуждаются закономерности …

This paper describes the origin, principles, practical applications, and future perspectives of
mass-selected ion beams generated using two rotating electric-field mass (REF-MS) filters …

Generally, focused ion beams are generated via the ionization process of liquid metal ion
sources (LMISs); the LMIS components are made from pure liquid metals or alloys. Because …

Selection of the cluster size of an ion beam is a key factor for controlling sputtering speeds or
the damaged layer of polymer materials. We developed a two rotating electric fields (REFs) …

We developed a gas cluster ion beam (GCIB) source in conjunction with a two rotating
electric fields (REFs)-type mass filter. The REFs method is suitable for a mass filter of a …

We have been developing a new principle type mass analyzer using two rotating electric
fields (REFs). This mass analyzer can realize the continuous mass separation of ion beams …

We have printed clear annular patterns by mass separated ion using rotating electric fields.
We have been developing the new type mass analyzer using two rotating electric fields …

A mass analyzer includes two rotating electric field (REF) units, sinusoidal signal generators
and a means for separation of dispersed ions. The REF units include a plurality of elongated …

This paper discusses the behaviors of 2-(2-butoxyethoxy) ethanol (DEGBE) as a popular
mobile phase for the electrostatic spraying ionization (ESI) processes. We studied behaviors …