Aquaporin water channels in the nervous system

MC Papadopoulos, AS Verkman - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2013 - nature.com
The aquaporins (AQPs) are plasma membrane water-transporting proteins. AQP4 is the
principal member of this protein family in the CNS, where it is expressed in astrocytes and is …

Aquaporin-4 water channel in the brain and its implication for health and disease

S Mader, L Brimberg - Cells, 2019 - mdpi.com
Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is a water channel expressed on astrocytic endfeet in the brain. The
role of AQP4 has been studied in health and in a range of pathological conditions. Interest in …

[PDF][PDF] Targeting aquaporin-4 subcellular localization to treat central nervous system edema

P Kitchen, MM Salman, AM Halsey, C Clarke-Bland… - Cell, 2020 - cell.com
Swelling of the brain or spinal cord (CNS edema) affects millions of people every year. All
potential pharmacological interventions have failed in clinical trials, meaning that symptom …

Physiological roles of aquaporin-4 in brain

EA Nagelhus, OP Ottersen - Physiological reviews, 2013 - journals.physiology.org
Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is one of the most abundant molecules in the brain and is particularly
prevalent in astrocytic membranes at the blood-brain and brain-liquor interfaces. While …

[HTML][HTML] Overcoming the challenges of membrane protein crystallography

EP Carpenter, K Beis, AD Cameron, S Iwata - Current opinion in structural …, 2008 - Elsevier
Membrane protein structural biology is still a largely unconquered area, given that
approximately 25% of all proteins are membrane proteins and yet less than 150 unique …

Desalination by biomimetic aquaporin membranes: Review of status and prospects

CY Tang, Y Zhao, R Wang, C Hélix-Nielsen, AG Fane - Desalination, 2013 - Elsevier
Based on their unique combination of offering high water permeability and high solute
rejection aquaporin proteins have attracted considerable interest over the last years as …

[HTML][HTML] Key roles of aquaporins in tumor biology

MC Papadopoulos, S Saadoun - Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) …, 2015 - Elsevier
Aquaporins are protein channels that facilitate the flow of water across plasma cell
membranes in response to osmotic gradients. This review summarizes the evidence that …

Aquaporin‐4 antibodies (NMO‐IgG) as a serological marker of neuromyelitis optica: a critical review of the literature

S Jarius, B Wildemann - Brain pathology, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
Antibodies to aquaporin‐4 (called NMO‐IgG or AQP4‐Ab) constitute a sensitive and highly
specific serum marker of neuromyelitis optica (NMO) that can facilitate the differential …

The Water Transport System in Astrocytes–Aquaporins

Z Zhou, J Zhan, Q Cai, F Xu, R Chai, K Lam, Z Luan… - Cells, 2022 - mdpi.com
Highlights (AQPs) are transmembrane proteins responsible for fast water movement across
cell membranes, including those of astrocytes. The expression and subcellular localization …

Unexpected complexity of the Aquaporin gene family in the moss Physcomitrella patens

JÅH Danielson, U Johanson - BMC Plant Biology, 2008 - Springer
Background Aquaporins, also called major intrinsic proteins (MIPs), constitute an ancient
superfamily of channel proteins that facilitate the transport of water and small solutes across …