Heavy metals, which have widespread environmental distribution and originate from natural
and anthropogenic sources, are common environmental pollutants. In recent decades, their …

Abstract α-Lipoic acid (LA; 5-(1, 2-dithiolan-3-yl) pentanoic acid) was originally isolated from
bovine liver by Reed et al. in 1951. LA was once considered a vitamin. Subsequently, it was …

Reactive oxygen (ROS) and nitrogen oxide (RNOS) species are produced as by-products of
oxidative metabolism. A major function for ROS and RNOS is immunological host defense …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that destroys patient
memory and cognition, communication ability with the social environment and the ability to …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that destroys patient
memory and cognition, communication ability with the social environment and the ability to …

Oxidative stress (OxS) constitutes a disturbance caused by an imbalance between the
generation of free radicals and antioxidant system, which causes damage to biomole‐-cules …

The kidney is a crucial organ that eliminates metabolic waste and reabsorbs nutritious
elements. It also participates in the regulation of blood pressure, maintenance of electrolyte …

Genetic and biochemical studies suggest that free radical-derived reactive oxygen species
play a key role in a common mechanism of aging in many or all animal species. This led to …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are constantly produced in biological tissues and play a
role in various signalling pathways. Abnormally high ROS concentrations cause oxidative …

Abstract Objectives/Hypothesis The study aimed to investigate the potential therapeutic
effects of α‐lipoic acid in olfactory loss following infections of the upper respiratory tract …