Bisphenol A and human health: a review of the literature

JR Rochester - Reproductive toxicology, 2013 - Elsevier
There is growing evidence that bisphenol A (BPA) may adversely affect humans. BPA is an
endocrine disruptor that has been shown to be harmful in laboratory animal studies. Until …

endocrine disrupting chemicals and immune responses: a focus on bisphenol-A and its potential mechanisms

JA Rogers, L Metz, VW Yong - Molecular immunology, 2013 - Elsevier
Endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) have become of concern for a variety f health
issues. Due to their effects on the endocrine system they have been thoroughly examined …

[HTML][HTML] Immunomodulatory effects of synthetic endocrine disrupting chemicals on the development and functions of human immune cells

K Nowak, E Jabłońska, W Ratajczak-Wrona - Environment international, 2019 - Elsevier
Endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) are added to food, cosmetics, plastic packages, and
children's toys and have thus become an integral part of the human environment. In the last …

In vitro molecular mechanisms of bisphenol A action

YB Wetherill, BT Akingbemi, J Kanno… - Reproductive …, 2007 - Elsevier
Bisphenol A (BPA, 2, 2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) propane; CAS# 80-05-7) is a chemical used
primarily in the manufacture of polycarbonate plastic, epoxy resins and as a non-polymer …

The impact of bisphenol A and triclosan on immune parameters in the US population, NHANES 2003–2006

EM Rees Clayton, M Todd, JB Dowd… - Environmental health …, 2011 - ehp.niehs.nih.gov
Background Exposure to environmental toxicants is associated with numerous disease
outcomes, many of which involve underlying immune and inflammatory dysfunction …

The immune system as a potential target for environmental estrogens (endocrine disrupters): a new emerging field

SA Ahmed - Toxicology, 2000 - Elsevier
It is now well known that natural (17β-estradiol) and synthetic (eg diethylstilbestrol)
estrogens not only affect the reproductive system, but also markedly influence the immune …

Derivation of a bisphenol A oral reference dose (RfD) and drinking-water equivalent concentration

CC Willhite, GL Ball, CJ McLellan - Journal of Toxicology and …, 2008 - Taylor & Francis
Human exposure to bisphenol A (BPA) is due to that found in the diet, and BPA and its
metabolites were detected at parts per billion (or less) concentrations in human urine, milk …

Exposure to Bisphenol A Prenatally or in Adulthood Promotes TH2 Cytokine Production Associated with Reduction of CD4+CD25+ Regulatory T Cells

H Yan, M Takamoto, K Sugane - Environmental health …, 2008 - ehp.niehs.nih.gov
Background Bisphenol A (BPA) is a widespread endocrine-disrupting chemical that can
affect humans and animals. Objectives We investigated the effects of adult or prenatal …

Prenatal exposure to bisphenol A up‐regulates immune responses, including T helper 1 and T helper 2 responses, in mice

S Yoshino, K Yamaki, X Li, T Sai, R Yanagisawa… - …, 2004 - Wiley Online Library
The effect of prenatal exposure to bisphenol A (BPA) on the immune system in mice was
investigated. Virgin female mice were fed varying doses of BPA, on a daily basis, over a …

[HTML][HTML] Persistent immunosuppressive effects of dibutyl phthalate exposure in adult male mice

P Pierozan, L Källsten, E Theodoropoulou… - Science of The Total …, 2023 - Elsevier
Increased exposure to manmade chemicals may be linked to an increase in immune-related
diseases in humans and immune system dysfunction in wildlife. Phthalates are a group of …