Type 1 diabetes mellitus as a disease of the β-cell (do not blame the immune system?)

BO Roep, S Thomaidou, R van Tienhoven… - Nature Reviews …, 2021 - nature.com
Type 1 diabetes mellitus is believed to result from destruction of the insulin-producing β-cells
in pancreatic islets that is mediated by autoimmune mechanisms. The classic view is that …

Precision medicine in diabetes: a consensus report from the American Diabetes Association (ADA) and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD)

WK Chung, K Erion, JC Florez, AT Hattersley… - Diabetes …, 2020 - Am Diabetes Assoc
The convergence of advances in medical science, human biology, data science, and
technology has enabled the generation of new insights into the phenotype known as …

Heterogeneity and endotypes in type 1 diabetes mellitus

MJ Redondo, NG Morgan - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2023 - nature.com
Despite major advances over the past decade, prevention and treatment of type 1 diabetes
mellitus (T1DM) remain suboptimal, with large and unexplained variations in individual …

Studies of insulin and proinsulin in pancreas and serum support the existence of aetiopathological endotypes of type 1 diabetes associated with age at diagnosis

P Leete, RA Oram, TJ McDonald, BM Shields, C Ziller… - Diabetologia, 2020 - Springer
Aims/hypothesis It is unclear whether type 1 diabetes is a single disease or if endotypes
exist. Our aim was to use a unique collection of pancreas samples recovered soon after …

Precision medicine in type 1 diabetes

ALJ Carr, C Evans-Molina, RA Oram - Diabetologia, 2022 - Springer
First envisioned by early diabetes clinicians, a person-centred approach to care was an
aspirational goal that aimed to match insulin therapy to each individual's unique …

Beta cells in type 1 diabetes: mass and function; sleeping or dead?

RA Oram, EK Sims, C Evans-Molina - Diabetologia, 2019 - Springer
Histological analysis of donor pancreases coupled with measurement of serum C-peptide in
clinical cohorts has challenged the idea that all beta cells are eventually destroyed in type 1 …

Prediction and prevention of type 1 diabetes

M Primavera, C Giannini, F Chiarelli - Frontiers in endocrinology, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) is one of the most common chronic autoimmune diseases in children.
The disease is characterized by the destruction of beta cells, leading to hyperglycemia, and …

[PDF][PDF] ISPAD Clinical Practice Consensus Guidelines 2018: Stages of type 1 diabetes in children and adolescents.

JJ Couper, MJ Haller, CJ Greenbaum, AG Ziegler… - Pediatric diabetes, 2018 - bnsde.org
FIGURE 1 The stages of type 1 diabetes (T1D)(DiabetesTrialNet. org). A proportion of
individuals who have increased genetic risk of T1D progress at variable rates to immune …

100 YEARS OF INSULIN: Pancreas pathology in type 1 diabetes: an evolving story

SJ Richardson, A Pugliese - Journal of endocrinology, 2022 - joe.bioscientifica.com
We review the current knowledge of pancreas pathology in type 1 diabetes. During the last
two decades, dedicated efforts toward the recovery of pancreas from deceased patients with …

Residual insulin secretion in individuals with type 1 diabetes in Finland: longitudinal and cross-sectional analyses

M Harsunen, J Haukka, V Harjutsalo… - The Lancet Diabetes & …, 2023 - thelancet.com
Background Contrary to the presumption that type 1 diabetes leads to an absolute insulin
deficiency, many individuals with type 1 diabetes have circulating C-peptide years after the …