This paper presents a contemporary review of vertical coupling in the atmosphere and
ionosphere system induced by internal waves of lower atmospheric origin. Atmospheric …

This brief introductory review of some recent developments in atmosphere–ionosphere
science is written for the “Vertical Coupling Special Issue” that is motivated by the 5th …

Abstract A new Mars Global Ionosphere‐Thermosphere Model (M‐GITM) is presented that
combines the terrestrial GITM framework with Mars fundamental physical parameters, ion …

Mars dayside thermospheric temperature and scale height trends were examined using
measurements from the Neutral Gas Ion Mass Spectrometer (NGIMS) and the Imaging …

Airborne dust is the main climatic agent in the Martian environment. Local dust storms play a
key role in the dust cycle; yet their life cycle is poorly known. Here we use mesoscale …

We describe and document the physics packages in the legacy NASA/Ames Mars Global
Climate Model, present simulations of the seasonal water cycle and how it compares with …

The dynamical and thermodynamical importance of gravity waves was initially recognized in
the atmosphere of Earth. Extensive studies over recent decades demonstrated that gravity …

First high‐altitude observations of gravity wave (GW)‐induced CO2 density perturbations in
the Martian thermosphere retrieved from NASA's Neutral Gas Ion Mass Spectrometer …

We present results of simulations with the Max Planck Institute Martian general circulation
model implementing a hydrological cycle scheme. The simulations reveal a seasonal water …

The Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution (MAVEN) mission, during the second of its
Deep Dip campaigns, made comprehensive measurements of martian thermosphere and …