Recent theoretical physics efforts have been focused on the probes for nonlinear pulse
waves in, for example, variable-radius arteries. With respect to the nonlinear waves in an …

Neurological disorders can manifest with altered neurofluid dynamics in different
compartments of the central nervous system. These include alterations in cerebral blood …

Abstract The Myodural Bridge (MDB) is a physiological structure that is highly conserved in
mammals and many of other tetrapods. It connects the suboccipital muscles to the cervical …

Quantifying the effects of free breathing on cerebral venous flow is crucial for understanding
cerebral circulation mechanisms and clinical applications. Unlike conventional cine phase …

Clearance of brain toxins occurs during sleep, although the mechanism remains unknown.
Previous studies implied that the intracranial aqueductal cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) …

In vivo estimation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) velocity is crucial for understanding the
glymphatic system and its potential role in neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's …

Background Cervical blood and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) flow rates can be quantified with
Phase-contrast (PC) MRI, which is routinely used for clinical studies. Previous MRI studies …

We recently reported that the restoration of cervical vertebral arterial blood flow access
(measured as systolic peak (PS)) to the rhomboid fossa leads to the recovery of the HbA1c …

Converging studies showed interstitial fluid (ISF) adjacent to blood vessels flows in
adventitia along vasculature into heart and lungs. We aim to reveal circulatory pathways and …

The study of brain venous drainage has gained attention due to its hypothesized link with
various neurological conditions. Intracranial and neck venous flow rate may be estimated …