[HTML][HTML] Genetics of human telomere biology disorders

P Revy, C Kannengiesser, AA Bertuch - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2023 - nature.com
Telomeres are specialized nucleoprotein structures at the ends of linear chromosomes that
prevent the activation of DNA damage response and repair pathways. Numerous factors …

[HTML][HTML] How telomeres are replicated

E Gilson, V Géli - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2007 - nature.com
The replication of the ends of linear chromosomes, or telomeres, poses unique problems,
which must be solved to maintain genome integrity and to allow cell division to occur. Here …

TRF2 protects human telomeres from end-to-end fusions

B Van Steensel, A Smogorzewska, T De Lange - Cell, 1998 - cell.com
The mechanism by which telomeres prevent end-to-end fusion has remained elusive. Here,
we show that the human telomeric protein TRF2 plays a key role in the protective activity of …

[HTML][HTML] Telomerase maintains telomere structure in normal human cells

K Masutomi, YY Evan, S Khurts, I Ben-Porath… - Cell, 2003 - cell.com
In normal human cells, telomeres shorten with successive rounds of cell division, and
immortalization correlates with stabilization of telomere length. These observations suggest …

Accumulation of single-strand breaks is the major cause of telomere shortening in human fibroblasts

T von Zglinicki, R Pilger, N Sitte - Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 2000 - Elsevier
Telomere shortening triggers replicative senescence in human fibroblasts. The inability of
DNA polymerases to replicate a linear DNA molecule completely (the end replication …

[HTML][HTML] Replication and protection of telomeres

RE Verdun, J Karlseder - Nature, 2007 - nature.com
During the evolution of linear genomes, it became essential to protect the natural
chromosome ends to prevent triggering of the DNA-damage repair machinery and …

Preferential accumulation of single-stranded regions in telomeres of human fibroblasts

S Petersen, G Saretzki, T von Zglinicki - Experimental cell research, 1998 - Elsevier
We have demonstrated recently that chronic hyperoxic treatment accelerates the rate of
aging of fibroblasts and the rate of telomere shortening in parallel. It was hypothesized that …

[HTML][HTML] The terminal DNA structure of mammalian chromosomes

R McElligott, RJ Wellinger - The EMBO journal, 1997 - embopress.org
In virtually all eukaryotic organisms, telomeric DNA is composed of a variable number of
short direct repeats. While the primary sequence of telomeric repeats has been determined …

Yeast Ku as a regulator of chromosomal DNA end structure

S Gravel, M Larrivee, P Labrecque, RJ Wellinger - Science, 1998 - science.org
During telomere replication in yeast, chromosome ends acquire an S-phase–specific
overhang of the guanosine-rich strand. Here it is shown that in cells lacking Ku, a …

The DNA damage machinery and homologous recombination pathway act consecutively to protect human telomeres

RE Verdun, J Karlseder - Cell, 2006 - cell.com
Telomeres protect chromosome ends from being detected as lesions and from triggering
DNA damage checkpoints. Paradoxically, telomere function depends on checkpoint proteins …