Indonesia has changed the national assessment of school students from the national exam
(NE) to the minimum competency assessment (MCA) in 2021. In the minimum competency …

Critical thinking (CT) is a type of convergent thinking explored when students learn
mathematics. This study aims to obtain a comprehensive representation of students' …

The current qualitative study examined the teacher–student interaction and its influence on
children's working memory in primary schools in Belgium and the Netherlands. Eighteen …

This study focused on developing physics test instruments for senior high school students on
the topics of temperature and heat. The study aimed to determine (i) the quality of the test …

Students' self-confidence in speaking English remains low. Many students are still
embarrassed to speak English since teachers use outdated teaching methods. This study …

Research on the use of digital technology in promoting English Foreign Language (EFL)
students' self-directed learning of listening skills has been widely acknowledged in the …

It has been reported that some teachers mainly lectured while teaching online and students
only listened and took notes. As a result, students did not develop highorder thinking skills …

Objectives: Increasing childhood health literacy (HL) is a crucial means of improving health
outcomes and reducing preventable deaths globally. Understanding how to best support …

Science literacy is an important 21st-century skill that must be mastered by students.
Science literacy is defined as the proficiency to engage with scientific ideas and knowledge …

To create comfortable conditions for international students at Russian universities
academics should have high fluency in English for specific purposes (ESP) and be able to …