[HTML][HTML] Cyanobacteria and microalgae in supporting human habitation on Mars

LJ Mapstone, MN Leite, S Purton, IA Crawford… - Biotechnology …, 2022 - Elsevier
Establishing the first human presence on Mars will be the most technically challenging
undertaking yet in the exploration beyond our planet. The remoteness of Mars from Earth …

The properties of the solar corona and its connection to the solar wind

SR Cranmer, AR Winebarger - Annual Review of Astronomy …, 2019 - annualreviews.org
The corona is a layer of hot plasma that surrounds the Sun, traces out its complex magnetic
field, and ultimately expands into interplanetary space as the supersonic solar wind …

Long-term drying of Mars by sequestration of ocean-scale volumes of water in the crust

EL Scheller, BL Ehlmann, R Hu, DJ Adams, YL Yung - Science, 2021 - science.org
Geological evidence shows that ancient Mars had large volumes of liquid water. Models of
past hydrogen escape to space, calibrated with observations of the current escape rate …

Martian water loss to space enhanced by regional dust storms

MS Chaffin, DM Kass, S Aoki, AA Fedorova… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Mars has lost most of its initial water to space as atomic hydrogen and oxygen. Spacecraft
measurements have determined that present-day hydrogen escape undergoes large …

A coupled model of episodic warming, oxidation and geochemical transitions on early Mars

R Wordsworth, AH Knoll, J Hurowitz, M Baum… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Reconciling the geology of Mars with models of atmospheric evolution remains a major
challenge. Martian geology is characterized by past evidence for episodic surface liquid …

[HTML][HTML] Martian moons exploration MMX: sample return mission to Phobos elucidating formation processes of habitable planets

K Kuramoto, Y Kawakatsu, M Fujimoto, A Araya… - Earth, Planets and …, 2022 - Springer
Martian moons exploration, MMX, is the new sample return mission planned by the Japan
Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) targeting the two Martian moons with the scheduled …

Atmospheric escape processes and planetary atmospheric evolution

G Gronoff, P Arras, S Baraka, JM Bell… - Journal of …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
The habitability of the surface of any planet is determined by a complex evolution of its
interior, surface, and atmosphere. The electromagnetic and particle radiation of stars drive …

Geologic constraints on early Mars climate

ES Kite - Space Science Reviews, 2019 - Springer
Early Mars climate research has well-defined goals (MEPAG 2018). Achieving these goals
requires geologists and climate modelers to coordinate. Coordination is easier if results are …

A new model of the crustal magnetic field of Mars using MGS and MAVEN

B Langlais, E Thébault, A Houliez… - Journal of …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
While devoid of an active magnetic dynamo field today, Mars possesses a remanent
magnetic field that may reach several thousand nanoteslas locally. The exact origin and the …

[HTML][HTML] Emirates Mars mission characterization of Mars atmosphere dynamics and processes

H Almatroushi, H AlMazmi, N AlMheiri… - Space Science …, 2021 - Springer
Abstract The Emirates Mars Mission (EMM)–Hope Probe–was developed to understand
Mars atmospheric circulation, dynamics, and processes through characterization of the Mars …