A. Cellular and Subcellular Localization B. Pharmacological Tools to Study Adenosine
Receptors C. Signaling Via Adenosine Receptors D. Regulation of Receptor Expression and …

▪ Abstract Adenosine and its receptors have been the topic of many recent reviews (–).
These reviews provide a good summary of much of the relevant literature—including the …

Objective: Epidemiologic studies consistently link caffeine, a nonselective adenosine
antagonist, to lower risk of Parkinson disease (PD). However, the symptomatic effects of …

The pedunculopontine nucleus (PPN) is a locomotor command area containing
glutamatergic neurons that control locomotor initiation and maintenance. These motor …

Caffeine is the most widely consumed psychostimulant substance, being self-administered
throughout a wide range of conditions and present in numerous dietary products. Due to its …

Caffeine is a psychostimulant with positive effects on cognition. Recent studies have
suggested the participation of the cholinergic system in the effects of caffeine on …

Several useful animal models for parkinsonism have been developed so far. Haloperidol‐
induced catalepsy is often used as a rodent model for the study of motor impairments …

Purpose: Previous studies suggest that the adenosine receptor antagonist, 7-methylxanthine
(7-MX), retards myopia progression. Our aim was to determine whether 7-MX alters the …

Fatty acid binding proteins (FABPs) are essential for energy production and long-chain
polyunsaturated fatty acid-related signaling in the brain and other tissues. Of various FABPs …

Abstract The adenosine antagonist 7-methylxanthine (7-mx) works against myopia in animal
models. In a clinical trial, 68 myopic children (mean age 11.3 years) received either placebo …