A steady rise in cardiovascular morbidity and mortality has been observed in young adults
within the last decades. This trend corresponds to an increasing prevalence of traditional …

There are considerable sex differences regarding the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD),
including arterial hypertension, coronary artery disease (CAD) and stroke, as well as chronic …

Cardiovascular diseases continue to be a leading cause of morbidity and mortality
worldwide, affecting millions of individuals each year. While atherosclerotic cardiovascular …

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the leading cause of disability and death in both women
and men; considerable differences in clinical presentation, natural history and prognosis are …

Background and objectives: C-reactive protein is a plasma protein to determine the levels of
inflammation inside our body. There are low levels of CRP in our blood but moderate to …

Introduction: Chronic coronary syndrome is predominantly related to the atherosclerotic
obstruction of the coronary artery or arteries. However, this phenomenon is not the only …

Background: The primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is now the reference
treatment for ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). Findings from …

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a progressive and debilitating disorder,
characterized by dyspnée d'effort, and usually becoming symptomatic after the age of 40 …